Minimum deposit casinos in New Zealand

What is a minimum deposit casino?

If you have never played at an online casino before, it can be exciting to deposit large amounts suddenly. Of course, there is a risk that you will lose money, and this is not desirable for many new players. That is why many new players choose a small deposit casino or no minimum deposit casino.

A casino with a minimum deposit offers new players the opportunity to get acquainted with online gambling in a more accessible way. The concept revolves around being able to deposit modest amounts, sometimes as little as NZ$1. This opens the door for players who want to enjoy fast-paying casino games and try their luck, without immediately risking large sums of money.

This method is suitable for anyone who wants to enjoy casino games responsibly and within a budget. When selecting a minimum deposit casino, it is essential to consider a few key factors. These include the variety of games available, the casino’s reliability and reputation, and the available payment options.

In short, a minimum deposit casino opens up new possibilities for players who want to enjoy the world of online gambling without major financial commitments. With attractive bonuses and a variety of games, this approach offers an accessible introduction to the exciting world of online casinos.

Why play at a casino with a minimum deposit?

Are you wondering if using a minimum deposit casino is really a smart choice? The answer is yes, but only if you are not planning on spending a lot of money on gambling and want to start slowly. Smaller transactions give a more accurate picture of your actual playing behavior because you have to deposit money more often. This makes it easier to keep the brakes on when you are ready to play with larger amounts. In the end, the fun of playing is no less.

Why are minimum deposit casinos rare?

There are likely three reasons why some casino websites do not offer low deposit options.

• Casinos want players to deposit more money to make more profits faster.
• The casino pays a commission for each transaction. Therefore, it can be very expensive for a casino to pay multiple times per player for low deposit amounts. For casinos, fewer but larger deposits are much more beneficial.
• Newer casinos do not always offer payment methods that allow such low deposits. At a POLi online casino, this remains a possibility; however, some of the lowest deposit casino options may not be available due to the payment method limitations.

How to choose the best online casinos with a minimum deposit?

Not all online casinos are built with low-budget players in mind. For those looking to play with smaller deposits – whether NZ$1, NZ$5, or NZ$10 – it’s important to choose platforms that not only allow lower financial entry points but also maintain a high standard of service, fairness, and gameplay quality. Below are the key factors to consider when selecting a minimum deposit casino that balances affordability with a safe and rewarding experience.

• Safety and security
  Each online casino we recommend has a current license to operate. The license should be issued by a reputable jurisdiction that regulates the online casino industry. In addition, the casino should prioritize the security of customer data. An SSL certificate protects data sent to and from the casino, while the Random Number Generator ensures the randomness of the results in all games.
• Payment options
  Payment methods available at an online casino should be tailored to players who decide to make a minimum deposit. A wide selection of payment options allows for convenient deposits and withdrawals. The best online casinos should not lack payment options, including credit cards, e-wallets, prepaid cards, and even cryptocurrencies. Deposit and withdrawal limits should be low.
• Games and software
  The catalog of games in online casinos with minimum deposits should be filled with slot machines, video poker, table games such as roulette, blackjack, baccarat, bingo, and live casino games. The quality of the available games is primarily evidenced by cooperation with the best software providers, among which there is no shortage of Microgaming, NetEnt, Play’n Go or Evolution Gaming.
• Bonus offers
  The bonuses available at our chosen online casino should suit players with a lower budget. The most popular bonuses in minimum deposit casinos are, of course, no deposit bonuses, which award cash or free spins just for registering a casino account. Other popular promotions include cashback bonuses and reload bonuses.
• Customer service
  Customer service should be friendly, available 24/7, and able to answer all players ‘ questions. Access to consultants should be possible through several communication channels, with the most important being live chat and the option to send an email. The waiting time for a response should not exceed a few minutes for live chat and 24 hours for emails.

How to play at a minimum deposit casino?

By carefully following these steps, we aim to help you make the most informed choice when choosing the right online casino with a minimum deposit.

Time Needed: 10 Minutes Tools Needed: Laptop/Mobile Software Needed: Email

Step 1

Register at the casino

First, choose a casino that interests you and navigate to its website. Then click on the “Register” button on the casino website to create a new account. Ensure you have your details readily available.

Step 2

Insert your personal data

Enter your name, date of birth and email address to create your account. Choose a strong password to ensure your information is safe. Then click continue to create your account.

Step 3

Verify account

Open your email and enter the confirmation code you received. This will verify and activate your account. Then go back to the website and log in with your new account details.

Step 4

Deposit money

Navigate to the NZ$1 deposit casino payment page and choose a payment method that you use. Enter the desired amount and follow the steps to complete the payment.

Step 5

Payment verification

Follow the steps indicated for your chosen payment method to complete your deposit. This can be done via bank transfer, e-wallets or other options. After confirmation, you will receive a notification that the deposit has been successfully processed. You are now ready to experience the excitement of the casino and play your favorite games with your first bet!

Minimum deposit amounts for online casinos

Over the years, the minimum deposit amount at online casinos has undergone significant changes. New casino payment methods have been introduced to the market that focus more on online payments, allowing for casino deposit minimums as low as NZ$1. Due to the increasing demand from players, more and more online casinos are offering low deposit options. The most common minimum deposit amounts are:

NZ$1 minimum deposit at casinos

Once considered unfeasible, the NZ$1 deposit is now a reality at a select number of online casinos. While the games and features available to players at this tier may be limited, particularly when it comes to bonuses or progressive jackpot eligibility, the option has clear appeal. It allows cautious players to test the platform without a significant financial commitment. It also makes gambling more accessible to casual users, though it naturally raises questions about responsible gambling safeguards and the sustainability of offering such low thresholds.

Our pick of the best online casinos with NZ$1 minimum deposit in New Zealand 2025

NZ$5 minimum deposit at casinos

The NZ$5 deposit has become the sweet spot for many players and platforms alike. It’s small enough to be accessible for nearly every budget but high enough to unlock welcome bonuses or promotional spins typically. It strikes a balance between affordability and functionality. At this level, players are likely to access the full range of casino games, from pokies to live dealer tables, albeit with limited session time depending on bet size. Importantly, this tier is also commonly supported by e-wallets and prepaid methods like Paysafecard or POLi, which are increasingly favoured for privacy and ease.

Our pick of the best online casinos with NZ$5 minimum deposit in New Zealand 2025

NZ$10 minimum deposit at casinos

This is arguably the industry standard. NZ$10 deposits are widely accepted across almost every major online casino accepting New Zealand players. At this amount, players usually qualify for a standard welcome package, sometimes including a matched bonus and free spins. It offers a decent introduction to the casino’s game library and functionality, and is generally supported by all major payment methods, including Visa, Mastercard, Skrill, and Neteller. For the operator, it’s a financially viable threshold that doesn’t deter casual users but still reflects a level of commitment.

Our pick of the best online casinos with NZ$10 minimum deposit in New Zealand 2025

NZ$20 minimum deposit at casinos

At NZ$20, you’re often stepping into the tier that online casinos associate with full-feature access. This threshold tends to unlock enhanced bonus packages, higher free spin amounts, or access to VIP or loyalty programs. It’s a common entry point for those who play more regularly and want a broader experience. While not considered “low” in strict terms, the NZ$20 minimum is still modest enough for many, yet high enough to reduce the administrative costs associated with microtransactions for the platform. At this level, all payment methods are typically supported, including cryptocurrency and direct bank transfer.

Our pick of the best online casinos with NZ$20 minimum deposit in New Zealand 2025

Online casinos with no minimum deposit

Casinos with no minimum deposit are attractive to players who want to play without a mandatory deposit. They often offer free spins or a small deposit upon registration, allowing you to try out your favorite casino games almost for free. Casinos with a minimum deposit, on the other hand, are aimed at players who want to play with real money without making large investments. With minimum deposit amounts such as NZ$1, NZ$5, NZ$10 or NZ$20, players on a budget can enjoy casino games and bonuses. The choice between no minimum deposit and a minimum deposit depends on the player’s preferences and financial situation.

Our pick of the best online casinos without a minimum deposit in New Zealand 2025

Types of minimum deposit casinos in New Zealand

Not all minimum deposit casinos are created equal. Depending on the technology they use, the payment methods they accept, or the games they focus on, these platforms can offer vastly different experiences, even if they all welcome smaller budgets. Whether you’re a casual player looking for mobile convenience or a crypto enthusiast aiming for speed and anonymity, there’s likely a low-deposit casino that fits your needs. Below, we break down the key categories of minimum deposit casinos available to Kiwi players today, along with what makes each one unique.

Live casino games

When you think of a minimum deposit online casino, you usually don’t immediately think of live casino games, because they often require higher bets. Usually, you have to bet at least NZ$25 for live games. But don’t let that stop you if you’re a bit short on cash. You can still enjoy live games, even if your budget is a bit more limited. There are certainly minimum deposit casinos that accept low bets in the live casino. So, if you fancy an exciting game of live casino, you don’t necessarily have to dig deep into your pockets.

Our pick of the best minimum deposit casinos with live dealers  in New Zealand 2025

Mobile casinos that accept players with a minimum deposit

Approximately 90% of all online casinos with no minimum deposit are now also optimized for mobile use. Many users use mobile devices for entertainment because they can be accessed on the go. This is an advantage for Pay by Phone users. With Pay by Phone, users do not have to provide card details; instead, an SMS is sent, and the amount is deducted from the telephone costs.

Our pick of the best minimum deposit mobile casinos in New Zealand 2025

Slot-focused minimum deposit casinos

Some casinos specialise in pokies and slot machines, and these often offer the lowest deposit thresholds. You’ll find platforms where a mere NZ$1 or NZ$5 opens the door to hundreds, if not thousands, of games. The simplicity of slots allows providers to accommodate micro-deposits, often paired with free spins and low-wager bonuses. These slot-focused casinos provide a great entry point for newcomers and those seeking fast, low-commitment gameplay.

Our pick of the best minimum deposit casinos with pokie focus  in New Zealand 2025

Crypto-friendly minimum deposit casinos

With the rise of cryptocurrency, many new online casinos now support digital currencies such as Bitcoin, Ethereum, and Litecoin. These platforms often allow very low minimum deposits – sometimes as little as NZ$1 in crypto equivalent. The lack of traditional financial intermediaries allows for faster, cheaper transactions and the flexibility to set more player-friendly deposit rules. Crypto casinos are also attractive to those seeking greater privacy and decentralised options in the online gambling space.

Our pick of the best crypto-friendly minimum deposit casinos  in New Zealand 2025

No account / instant-play minimum deposit casinos

Another growing category is casinos that require no registration, often referred to as “no account” or “instant-play” casinos. These are powered by technologies like Trustly or POLi, enabling you to deposit and play instantly using your bank credentials. These casinos often offer low deposit requirements and prioritize quick gameplay, hassle-free onboarding, and expedited withdrawals. They’re ideal for players who value efficiency and don’t want to go through a lengthy signup process.

Our pick of the best instant-play minimum deposit casinos  in New Zealand 2025

Bonus offer at minimum deposit online casinos

The best new casinos with deposit bonuses are very popular in the casino world. At a casino with a low deposit bonus, you can earn such a bonus. However, pay attention to the wagering requirements, even for small deposits.

Please note that some casinos have a minimum deposit lower than the bonus amount required. For example, many online casinos have a minimum deposit of NZ$5, but to receive the bonus you need to deposit at least NZ$10. This is not always the case, but it is something to keep in mind.

• Deposit bonuses
  These are the most common forms of bonus. They typically offer a percentage match on your deposit, such as 100% up to NZ$100. At a minimum deposit casino, you may receive a scaled-down version of this offer, for example, a 100% match up to NZ$20 when depositing NZ$10. Even modest bonuses like this can provide significant extra playtime.
• Free spins
  Free spins are a staple of low deposit casinos and are often tied to specific slot games. New players can expect anywhere from 10 to 50 spins on popular titles like Starburst or Book of Dead. While these spins are a great way to explore new games, winnings from them often come with wagering conditions, so always check how many times you must play through before a withdrawal is possible.
• Cashback bonuses
  Cashback offers are becoming more frequent in minimum deposit casinos. These bonuses return a small percentage of your losses, typically ranging from 5% to 20%, on a daily or weekly basis. Cashback is typically credited as real money or bonus funds, depending on the terms, and serves as a soft landing for players who experience a losing streak.

Minimum deposit casino bonus terms and conditions

Of course, even in the case of minimum deposit casino bonuses, legal Kiwi online casinos impose certain requirements and conditions. All of them must be met, and only then can you make a payment from the bonus amount. The wagering requirement, for example, refers to how many times you have to wager the bonus amount. This is usually 40 or 50 times, but it can vary from site to site. Bonuses also include time limits, in-game limits, etc.

Our pick of the best online casino bonuses for a minimum deposit in New Zealand 2025

Minimum deposit casinos’ payment methods

There are not many ways to deposit a small amount at a casino minimum deposit one provider. Most have a fixed minimum amount that you cannot go below. The most popular payment methods are:

• Debit and credit cards – including MasterCard and Visa
• e Wallets – such as Neteller, PayPal and Skrill

Other payment methods for minimum deposits at online casinos are mobile payments and prepaid vouchers. Some countries also use services such as InstaDebit and Zimpler.

Below, you will find more information about recommended casino payment options that allow you to deposit smaller amounts.

• PayPal
  This method, which links your email address to your bank account or credit card, opens the door to a seamless gambling experience. While some online casino minimum deposit do not offer this option, PayPal emphasizes anonymity and security. Depositing is easy via desktop or mobile, with no fees. However, withdrawals can cost 3.4% and €0.35. PayPal also requires you to verify your bank details in order to withdraw. You have the option to pay prepaid, or directly from your linked account or credit card. PayPal is one of the easiest payment methods for online payments and, therefore, also for online casinos.
• Skrill
  Skrill, a popular payment method, has made its way into the world of online casino payments. This e-wallet provides players with a convenient and secure method for depositing and withdrawing funds from casinos. With its fast transaction processing and wide acceptance in the casino world, Skrill has become a widely accepted choice in deposit 5 euro casino providers. Using Skrill for casino transactions not only offers players convenience but also privacy, as financial information is not provided directly to the casino. With Skrill, players can confidently enjoy their favorite casino games and deposit and withdraw in an easy way.
• Neteller
  Another e-wallet that is gaining popularity is Neteller. This electronic wallet has long been a trusted part of the main payment methods offered by casinos. Neteller has gained worldwide recognition and stands out due to its ease of use. An added bonus is that Neteller also facilitates the use of cryptocurrency in combination with their payment system. This makes it extremely convenient to pay with both cryptocurrency and money (FIAT coins) via Neteller. This allows you to make seamless and secure transactions while enjoying the benefits of this progressive payment method.
• Paysafecard
  Paysafecard has been an extremely popular payment method for years. The basis of this method is extremely simple. You simply purchase a card online or at a nearby kiosk or gas station, and enter the code obtained on the relevant website. This automatically adds the playing credit to your casino account. Paysafecard distinguishes itself by being completely anonymous, and above all, extremely reliable and safe. This method is especially nice for players who prefer not to make online payments with, for example, a bank account or credit card. Paysafecard is the safest option for these players.
• Trustly
  Trustly is a fast-growing and widely used payment method in the world of online casinos. With Trustly, players can transfer money directly from their bank account to the casino without having to create a special account. This direct bank transfer in a casino without registration offers convenience and efficiency, where you, as a player, can benefit from instant deposits and fast payouts. Trustly is known for its security and ease of use, and online casinos increasingly accept it as a reliable payment option.
• POLi
  POLi is a widely used payment method in New Zealand that enables players to make instant bank transfers directly from their bank accounts, eliminating the need for a credit card. It is beneficial for players who want to deposit smaller amounts, as many minimum deposit casinos accept POLi for payments starting from as low as NZ$10. POLi transactions are secure, require no registration, and work with major NZ banks. However, keep in mind that POLi is deposit-only, so you will need an alternative method to withdraw your winnings.
• Bitcoin
  Bitcoin has revolutionized the world of online casino payments. This digital currency provides players with a decentralized and secure method for transferring funds to online casinos. Bitcoin transactions are fast and anonymous, allowing players to maintain their privacy. Furthermore, there are no middlemen or banks involved, resulting in lower transaction fees. Many online casinos now accept Bitcoin as a payment method, offering players the opportunity to enjoy their favorite games using cryptocurrency. Although it requires some technical knowledge on the part of the player, Bitcoin opens new doors for those looking for a modern way to pay in the casino world.

Most common games in online casinos with low deposits

The game offerings of small deposit online casinos are remarkably similar to one another. Players can try out the most exciting titles here, although in some categories, such as online roulette, they may not have many opportunities. When you visit such a site, you will probably see the following categories:

• Online pokies – Online slots are the most popular category in no minimum deposit casinos and low deposit casinos in New Zealand. Slot machines with different themes and features are also popular because they offer huge winnings.
• Table games – In the table games category, we can find classics such as blackjack, poker or roulette.
• Live casino – The essence of a live casino is that the dealers broadcast the events in real time, via a high-resolution camera, to the players’ screens. Live games include Wheel of Fortune, but live versions of table games can also be found here.

Best pokies for a minimum deposit range

Playing with a small deposit doesn’t mean you have to settle for low-quality games. Many of the best-known online slots are fully accessible even with deposits as low as NZ$1 or NZ$5. These games offer fair return-to-player (RTP) rates, strong bonus features, and engaging themes – all while being compatible with tight budgets. Below is a selection of popular pokies that pair well with minimum deposit casinos in New Zealand, offering both entertainment and solid winning potential.

• Mega Moolah
  One of the most popular slot machines from Microgaming. It has a progressive jackpot, where you can win huge winnings reaching several million dollars. This simple game has 5 reels, 25 winning lines and an RTP of 88.12%. The game is equipped with multipliers, Scatter and Wild symbols, bonus games and free spins.
• Book of Ra
  Book of Ra is a slot machine that revolves around uncovering the secrets of ancient Egypt. This slot created by Novomatic has 5 reels, 3 rows and 9 paylines. The game has an RTP of 96%, and players can also spice up the gameplay with the Wild symbol, free spins and a bonus game.
• Starburst
  Starburst is one of NetEnt’s most popular online slots. It’s a fairly classic slot with precious gems appearing on the reels. The slot has 5 reels and 10 paylines with an RTP of 96.09%. This game doesn’t have many extra features, except for the expanding Wild symbol and combination payouts, which are available in both left-to-right and right-to-left directions.
• Gonzo’s Quest
  Gonzo’s Quest by NetEnt remains a fan favourite for players who enjoy rich visuals and engaging mechanics. The game follows a Spanish conquistador’s search for the lost city of gold. Rather than spinning reels, the slot uses an avalanche system where symbols fall into place. With 5 reels and 20 paylines, the slot offers multipliers up to 15x in the free fall feature. The RTP sits at a respectable 95.97%.
• Wolf Gold
  Wolf Gold, developed by Pragmatic Play, is a straightforward but well-executed pokie that works particularly well for those playing with lower stakes. Set in the American wilderness, it features 5 reels and 25 paylines. It includes stacked wilds, a money re-spin feature, and a trio of jackpots: mini, major, and mega. The RTP stands at 96.01%, and the game has become a staple at many low-deposit casinos.
• Thunderstruck II
  A sequel to the original Thunderstruck slot, this Microgaming title brings Norse mythology to life. With 5 reels and 243 ways to win, it includes wilds, scatters, and a range of free spin modes tied to mythological figures such as Thor and Loki. The game boasts an RTP of 96.65% and is frequently included in welcome bonus promotions, even for NZ$5 deposits.
• Big Bass Bonanza
  A popular release from Reel Kingdom and Pragmatic Play, Big Bass Bonanza is a fishing-themed slot with a loyal player base. It features 5 reels, 10 paylines, and a bonus game triggered by scatters where the fisherman symbol collects cash values from fish symbols. The RTP is 96.71%, and the relatively low volatility makes it well-suited for players with limited bankrolls.
• Fire Joker
  Fire Joker by Play’n GO is a three-reel classic slot with a simple layout and retro feel. With only 5 paylines, it’s easy to follow and ideal for quick play sessions using small deposit amounts. It features re-spins, multipliers up to 10x, and an RTP of 96.15%. Despite its simplicity, it remains a popular choice at many NZ$1–NZ$10 minimum deposit casinos.
• Legacy of Dead
  A high-volatility slot from Play’n GO, Legacy of Dead leans into the “book slot” genre with familiar mechanics. Featuring 5 reels, 10 adjustable paylines, and an RTP of 96.58%, it includes expanding symbols during free spins and the option to gamble winnings. Despite its unpredictability, it’s often played by those chasing big wins with minimal stakes.

Advantages and disadvantages of minimum deposit casinos

Choosing to gamble at online casinos that allow you to make a small deposit has several significant advantages and disadvantages. The biggest pros and cons of playing at low deposit casinos are:

Tips for playing at no or low minimum deposit casinos

Low and no minimum deposit casinos offer an accessible entry point into online gambling. For New Zealand players, they represent a cost-effective way to try out games, explore bonuses, and get a feel for the platform without committing large sums. But a smaller financial risk doesn’t mean there’s no risk at all. To avoid costly missteps and get the best value out of every dollar, it helps to approach low deposit casinos with a clear strategy. Here are some practical tips to guide your play.

1. Set clear limits before playing
   Just because a casino lets you deposit NZ$1 or NZ$5 doesn’t mean you should keep topping up impulsively. Set a fixed budget per session, track your spending, and stick to it. The appeal of low deposits can quickly wear off if you’re not monitoring your overall gambling behaviour.
2. Don’t skip the bonus terms
   Many low-deposit casinos offer enticing bonuses, but these often come with specific conditions. Always read the fine print. Some bonuses may require a higher deposit to activate, while others might include high wagering requirements or limited game eligibility.
3. Prioritise trusted licenses
   Stick to casinos licensed by reputable bodies such as the Malta Gaming Authority, UK Gambling Commission, or Curacao eGaming. These regulators enforce fair play, transparent operations, and timely payouts – essentials for smaller-budget players who can’t afford to lose funds to unverified operators.
4. Use payment methods with no hidden fees
   When depositing small amounts, transaction fees can significantly reduce your balance. Choose payment methods like POLi, Apple Pay, or Paysafecard that offer low or no fees for small deposits. Avoid providers that charge for low-value transactions or currency conversions.
5. Test game demos first
   Most pokies and table games are available in demo mode. Try them out before spending your deposit. This gives you a feel for the game mechanics, volatility, and bonus features – without any financial risk.
6. Don’t ignore mobile compatibility
   If you’re using a payment method like Pay by Phone or prefer gaming on the go, ensure the casino is fully mobile-optimized. Not every operator delivers a smooth experience across devices. The best platforms will offer instant play directly in your mobile browser without needing an app.
7. Choose games that favour small bets
   Live dealer tables and certain jackpot slots often have high minimum bet requirements. If you’re on a low bankroll, look for pokies with flexible paylines and minimum spins starting at NZ$0.10. Some video poker and blackjack games also allow conservative betting without compromising on excitement.
8. Keep realistic expectations
   While it’s possible to win real money from a NZ$1 or NZ$5 deposit, don’t expect a life-changing payout. Use low deposit casinos as a way to enjoy casino entertainment, not as a quick profit generator. Smaller bets usually lead to smaller wins – play for the experience, not the jackpot.
9. Check withdrawal limits and conditions
   Even if you win big from a tiny deposit, some casinos place limits on withdrawals, especially if you’ve used a bonus. Confirm whether there’s a maximum cashout for low deposits or if identity verification is needed before processing any withdrawal.
10. Stay away from unregulated operators
    No matter how attractive the offer seems, avoid playing at casinos that lack a license or transparency about ownership. These sites often target players seeking low entry costs, but rarely deliver on fairness or support.

Final thoughts on the best minimum deposit online casinos

For New Zealand players, it is a good idea to play at casinos with low minimum deposits for several reasons. These casinos allow small deposits, sometimes starting from NZ$1, which offers a budget-friendly way to gamble online without having to wager large amounts. This is especially suitable for novice players and players with a limited budget, allowing them to enjoy various casino games and bonuses in a budget-friendly way. The presence of the best game developers ensures a wide range of high-quality games, including classics such as blackjack and roulette.

What makes these platforms stand out is their flexibility. Many allow payments via POLi, Paysafecard, or mobile billing, providing secure options for those who are not ready to use their credit cards. Players can access all standard features – such as welcome bonuses, free spins, and cashback offers – even with minimal contributions. Moreover, the ability to test multiple casinos without committing large amounts encourages more imaginative play and greater awareness of the gaming environment.

It’s not just about the money – it’s about access. Low deposit thresholds help level the playing field, giving every player, regardless of their budget, a chance to explore, enjoy, and potentially profit from real-money casino games. For cautious spenders, it’s a welcome development. For experienced players seeking variety, it’s an opportunity to try out new platforms without draining the bankroll. In short, minimum deposit casinos offer more than just affordability – they open the door to flexibility, experimentation, and responsible play.